Multilingual Learners

Navigating the Iceberg: Understanding BICS and CALP in English Language Learners
English Language Learners (ELLs), Second Language Acquisition, Teaching Strategies, Academic Language Development Melisa Grinstead English Language Learners (ELLs), Second Language Acquisition, Teaching Strategies, Academic Language Development Melisa Grinstead

Navigating the Iceberg: Understanding BICS and CALP in English Language Learners

Why do some ELs sound fluent but struggle academically? Uncover the 'iceberg' of language proficiency with BICS (social language) and CALP (academic language). This post breaks down their development and offers practical teaching strategies.

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